Resembling boxwood, it is a good substitute as it is resistant to disease, pests, and winter burn. Alexander iii this native evergreen shrub has finally stepped into the landscape limelight. Ilex glabra densa dense inkberry holly from pleasant run. Smilax glabra memorial sloan kettering cancer center.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The root has been used in combination with other herbs to treat various types of infections and inflammatory conditions. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Smilax glabra is known as tufuling in traditional chinese medicine. The epithet glabra comes from latin and means bald. Lustrous, dark evergreen leaves on a dense, more compact, upright and rounded form are salient features. Mar 05, 2015 sarsaparilla, also known as smilax glabra rhizome sgr, is a natural dietary supplement widely used in foodmaking and health care, based on its capability in detoxicating, clearing heat and relieving dampness 1,2.
Names of smilax glabra in various languages of the world are also given. This list of latin and greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The dense twiggy habit displays an abundance of black berries through winter. Dark green leathery leaves of ilex glabra densa are rounder and wider than i. Smilax glabra, the chinaroot, tufuling or sarsaparilla, is a plant species in the genus smilax. Ilex glabra prefers a full sun to partial shade location in the landscape and moist, acidic soils. Smilax glabra is a deciduous climber growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. Media in category salix glabrathe following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Ilex glabra nova scotia selected and collected by raymond fielding in pleasantville, nova scotia in 1994 is this very nicelyformed inkberry with lots of fruit. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Ilex glabra shamrock still more dense and slower growing, to 2 tall, with smaller foliage and the least amount of legginess. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The leaf blade is ovate to ovatelanceolate, pointed or briefly. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in smilax glabra. It is in flower from july to november, and the seeds ripen from november to april. Glycyrrhiza glabra is native to eurasia, northern africa and western asia, where it grows up to 1,200 m above sea level. Site in part to full sun planted in fertile, humusrich, moistureretentive soil. Ilex glabra plant finder missouri botanical garden. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from latin and greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. The worlds first wiki where authorship really matters nature genetics, 2008. Inkberry grow best in a slightly acidic, slightly moist, welldrained soil, in full sun to partial shade. Ilex glabra, commonly called inkberry or gallberry, is a slowgrowing, uprightrounded, stoloniferous, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the holly family. Protective effect of smilax glabra extract against lead. It is an evergreen, climbing shrub with thick, thorny stems and drooping branches that are glabrous or sparsely hairy.
Strongbox inkberry holly ilex glabra proven winners. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. In spring, it produces inconspicuous small greenishwhite flowers. Highly adaptable, its modest size makes it ideal for small gardens. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe. Ilex comes from the name of a species of oak native to the mediterranean. Bougainvillea glabra is a vigorous climbing species, which flowers at an earlier age than most kinds. Bougainvillea glabra is a woody and thornstemmed, evergreen vine with glossy, dark green leaves, tiny white flowers and glorious magenta floral bracts, the colours of which can be so strong they appear to vibrate. It is native to china, the himalayas, and indochina. Smilax glabra herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. In the present study, we found that the supernatant of watersoluble extract from sgr sw could promote adhesion, inhibit migration and. Contact us 128 raleigh street holly springs, nc 27540 phone.
L48 n, can a moundshaped, colonyforming shrub, somewhat open with age, 612 ft. This note probably refers to the tropical members of the genus, seeds of plants from. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Ilex glabra definition of ilex glabra by the free dictionary. Sarsaparilla, also known as smilax glabra rhizome sgr, was shown to modulate immunity, protect against liver injury, lower blood glucose and suppress cancer. Bougainvillea glabra, the lesser bougainvillea or paperflower, is the most common species of bougainvillea used for bonsai. Some sgrcontaining beverages, foods and dietary supplements are purchasable in southeast asia and northern america. Elsewhere, best blooming occurs when the night length and day length are almost equal in spring or fall. Find glycyrrhiza glabra stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection.
Smilax glabra in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This page was last edited on 11 september 2016, at 11. Smilax glabra herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The top performer in the recent shrub trials at longwood gardens. It has also been introduced to many countries, for example the usa where it is a weed of moist roadside sites. Ilex glabra in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
This native evergreen naturally grows as a broadly rounded mound, and keeps its. Ilex glabra synonyms, ilex glabra pronunciation, ilex glabra translation, english dictionary definition of ilex glabra. This page was last edited on 19 january 2015, at 20. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Gray, the inkberry or gallberry, is a wallflower among the hollies, lurking in the shadows where few gardeners now notice its existence. However, its effects on cancer cell adhesion, migration and invasion were unclear. Love boxwood but struggle with disease or winter damage. Calrya glabra definition of calrya glabra by the free. The plants will flower for most of the year, especially in warmer climates. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about inkberry, gallberry ilex glabra nigra supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Ilex glabra compacta from neil vanderkruk holdings inc. Find bougainvillea glabra stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. How smilax glabra is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Ilex glabra gem box inkberry holly from garden center. Ilex glabra evergreen holly of eastern north america with oblong leathery leaves and small black berries evergreen winterberry, gallberry. Online plant guide ilex glabra nigra nigra inkberry. Ilex glabra inkberry aquifoliaceaeilex glabra is one of the very few evergreen shrubs, broadleaf or narrowleaf, to thrive in wet sites. Gray inkberry, gallberry aquifoliaceae holly family synonyms. Lanceshaped, sparinglytoothed, glossy, leathery foliage varies in color from dark to lightgreen both in summer and fall. Louis, mo 63110 314 5775100 hours and admission butterfly house. Smilax glabra has not been shown to treat or prevent cancer. Compact cultivars serve as an alternative to boxwood buxus in situations where a. Ilex glabra nova scotia inkberry from quackin grass nursery. Alternate, simple, entire or serrated on upper half, 1 to 2 12 inches long, oblong to obovate, evergreen, leathery, shiny and dark green above, lighter and dull beneath. The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive. Inkberry is noted for its evergreen foliage and upright, spreading, and suckering shrub growth habit when in species form.
It typically matures to 58 tall, and can spread by root suckers to form colonies. Excellent for use as a low hedge, in containers or in mass plantings. Bougainvillea glabra in these areas tend to bloom year round. United states and china hickory valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees bitter pecan, carya aquatica, water bitternut, water hickory hickory of southern united states having many. List of latin and greek words commonly used in systematic. Cultivars include compacta, dwarf female clone, tighter branching and foliage than species, grows 4 to 6 feet high. Ilex glabra densa dense inkberry holly from pleasant run nursery. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Sarsaparilla smilax glabra rhizome extract inhibits.
An upright, clumpforming species that is easy to grow and can grow where it is too wet for most hollies. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 289290 with original publication details. Smilax glabra wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Selected for its compact habit and bright, glistening new foliage, this dwarf grower makes an excellent hedge or border plant. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Aug 16, 2019 glaber feminine glabra, neuter glabrum, superlative glaberrimus. The present study was conducted to investigate the protective role of smilax glabra extract sge individually or combined with meso2,3. Such a pity, for the species, a broadleaf evergreen shrub, is an underutilized.